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How Important Is Steel In The Automotive Industry?

Steel is a crucial component across various industries, including construction, railway infrastructure, nuclear sectors, transmission tower production, and the automotive sector, among others. While steel is commonly associated with building structures, it is, in fact, a ubiquitous material in our daily lives, appearing in a wide array of everyday items like machinery, kitchen utensils, elevators, and more. In this blog, we explore the various applications of steel within the automotive industry. Given that the automotive sector is rapidly evolving and relies heavily on steel, it is worth noting that the supply and manufacture of this essential material are facilitated by numerous steel dealers in Chennai like Bharat Steel.

Characteristics Of Steel In The Field Of Automobile

Strength:

Steel is commonly known for its strength and durability, that could be a reason for its presence in various industries such as construction, space engineering, steel fulfills the required needs no matter the size of the vehicle. Automobile industries commonly use AHSS (Advanced high-strength steel) which is found as a slightly more compatible option for the vehicle bodies.

Safety Measures:

Steel when compared to other material is found strong for the formation of a vehicle, as it can resist external damages to an extent. This is one of the most important factors.

Lightweighting:

Advanced high-strength steel (AHSS) is recognized for its reduced weight, typically 25-35% lighter than conventional steel. This reduced weight, in turn, trims the vehicle’s mass by 120-170 kg, promoting eco-friendliness and enhancing the car’s fuel efficiency. This particular feature contributes to a passenger car’s ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 3-4.5 tonnes over its entire lifespan. 

Recyclable:

Steel can be melted down and brought to shape without losing its quality as it is considered as a 100% recyclable component. 

Steel And Different Frameworks

In spite of the fact that steel is the most used material in the automotive industry for different types of vehicles such as motorcycles, scooters, bus, and passenger cars of different sizes. The requirements of steel vary with different kinds of frameworks. 

Passenger Car Framework:

AHSS is preferred to be used in a global manner, as it fulfills the requirement of minimum tensile strength required for a passenger car as per industrial standards. Moreover, weighing lighter makes it more helpful for the passenger car as it increases the fuel efficiency.

Motorcycle Frameworks:

In this case steel not only does give strength and compatibility but also flexibility which helps to come up with designs. Main aspect of steel in motorcycle frameworks is to support parts of the motorcycle such as engine, seat, fuel tank and such more. Carbon fiber is taken as an alternative for steel in some cases.

Framework For Large Sized Vehicles:

Large vehicles such as buses have to overcome excess heat, high pressure and weight. Frameworks for such vehicles are done with AHSS as it is done globally. 

Steel being the standard material used in every industry, we can conclude that every industry operates with the help of steel and its various types such as SAIL TMT bar, MS chequered plate, channels, pipes, and many more. With India being the second largest producer of steel and with that many steel manufacturing companiessuch as Bharat Steel one of the best JSW dealers have contributed immensely in this sector. We are happy to be part of the manufacturing sources in Chennai and we tend to provide products of quality and authenticity to various industries ensuring strength and endurance.

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